Step into the Majesty of America’s Most Magnificent Landscapes
The U.S. National Park System is one of the country’s greatest treasures, preserving breathtaking landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich historical sites. With 63 parks scattered across the United States, these protected areas offer a glimpse into the nation’s natural beauty and cultural heritage, making them must-visit destinations for adventurer seekers and nature lovers.
What Makes a National Park Special?
National parks differ from national monuments or historic sites which often focus on cultural or historic aspects. Instead, they protect large natural landscapes where the scenery ad wildlife are the stars of the show.
These areas are protected, ensuring their features and ecosystems remain untouched for generations. When visiting, you are experiencing the wonder of nature in its purest form.
How Did the National Parks Begin?
The idea of national parks began in the mid-1800s when people began to recognize the need to preserve America’s natural wonders for everyone to enjoy. In 1872, Yellowstone became the world’s first one, setting the stage for the creation of many more. Influential figures like John Muir and President Theodore Roosevelt championed the cause.
The National Park Service (NPS) was created in 1916 when President Woodrow Wilson signed the “Organic Act.” Today, the NPS oversees more than 400 sites, including 63 parks, each offering something unique to visitors.
Popular National Parks You Shouldn’t Miss
The 63 national parks in the United States cover many landscapes, from towering mountains to deep canyons, pristine beaches to dense forests. Here are a few of the most popular:
- Yellowstone National Park: Famous for its geysers and geothermal features, including Old Faithful.
- Yosemite National Park: Known for its stunning granite cliffs, like El Capitan and Half Dome, and majestic waterfalls.
- Grand Canyon National Park: A natural wonder carved by the Colorado River, offering breathtaking views of one of the world’s most famous canyons.
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park: The most visited park in the U.S., celebrated for its mist-covered mountains and diverse wildlife.
- Zion National Park: Renowned for its red rock cliffs and narrow slot canyons, perfect for hiking and adventure.
While these parks are well-known, the National Park System also includes many lesser-known gems that offer a more secluded and peaceful experience. For example, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve in Alaska is one of the most remote parks offering true wilderness, with no roads or trails. Isle Royale National Park in Michigan, accessible only by boat or seaplane, provides a rugged, off-the-beaten-path adventure.
Ohio’s National Park: Cuyahoga Valley
Ohio has its own national park, Cuyahoga Valley National Park, between Cleveland and Akron. This park preserves the rural landscape along the Cuyahoga River. In spring 2024, Travel Lemming ranked Cuyahoga Valley National Park 11th out of 63 national parks.
It is known for its rolling hills, deep forests, and historic sites like the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail and Brandywine Falls. Cuyahoga Valley is a beautiful escape into nature, offering hiking, biking, and birdwatching in a serene setting.
The Largest and Smallest National Parks
The U.S. National Park System covers a wide range of park sizes:
- Largest National Park: Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve (Alaska)
This park is the biggest in the U.S., covering 13.2 million acres. It’s a land of immense glaciers, towering mountains, and remote valleys, offering an untouched wilderness experience. - Smallest National Park: Gateway Arch National Park (Missouri)
This urban park, covering 91 acres, is centered around the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis. Despite its small size, the park holds significant cultural and historical importance, symbolizing America’s westward expansion.
The Importance of National Parks
National parks are critical in conserving America’s natural landscapes and cultural heritage. They protect diverse ecosystems and offer habitats for a wide range of wildlife, from the deserts of the Southwest to the forests of the Northeast. National parks also serve as living classrooms where visitors can learn about geology, ecology, and history while enjoying outdoor recreation.
They are a crucial part of American identity, symbolizing the nation’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural resources for future generations.
The America the Beautiful National Park Pass
The America the Beautiful National Park Pass is for anyone visiting multiple national parks. For just $80 a year, this pass provides access to over 2,000 federal recreation sites, including all national parks. It’s an incredibly cost-effective way to explore the country’s natural wonders, covering entrance fees for the pass holder and up to three accompanying adults. Specialized National Park Pass options are also available for seniors, military members, and individuals with disabilities, making it accessible to many visitors.
Looking Forward
The National Park System is a testament to the United States’ dedication to preserving its natural wonders and cultural history. With 63 national parks spread across diverse landscapes, there’s something for everyone to explore and enjoy. As we continue to appreciate and visit these parks, we must remember the ongoing efforts to protect these precious lands, ensuring they remain unimpaired for future generations to experience and cherish. Whether you’re planning a visit to a popular park or a remote one, each trip is an opportunity to connect with nature and discover the rich heritage of our national parks.
